Extremely preterm birth is really a very hard time for both mum and new born. Some causes are:- 1. Infection (most common) An infection in the mother or inside the womb can cause the body to go into labour early. Examples: • Urinary tract infection (UTI) that spreads • Vaginal infections • Infection of the amniotic sac (chorioamnionitis) These infections often weaken the membranes and cause water to break early. ⸻ 2. Cervical insufficiency This is when the cervix opens too early without pain. It

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) and Its Complications- Part II A urinary tract infection, if not treated properly, can spread from the bladder to the kidneys and even enter the bloodstream, causing sepsis. Possible complications: recurrent UTIs, kidney damage, urethral stricture, pregnancy risks (preterm birth, low birth weight), and antibiotic resistance. Early testing, full-course treatment, hydration, and hygiene help prevent long-term damage. Dr. Kuntal Mukherjee, BHMS (Cal) Healing Solution –